OZTURK, FERIT
Ph.D., Mathematics
Supervisor : PROF. SERGEY FINASHIN
Co-supervisor :
June 2001, 79 pages
An inessential real singularity of a real algebraic variety is defined
to be a singular point with the complex link a rational homology sphere.
For such a singularity, there
is a canonical quadratic form defined on the top homology of the real
link of the singularity. In the present work, this form is studied for
inessential singularities of real
algebraic surfaces. A method is presented to calculate the canonical
quadratic form in terms of the very good resolution graph of a real unibranch
surface singularity
for which the value of the form is the Thurston-Bennequin number of
the real link of the singularity. As a special case of unibranch surface
singularities, the behaviour
of the canonical quadratic form is investigated on the Brieskorn double
points. Furthermore, it is shown that the Thurston-Bennequin number of
a real unibranch
singularity of a suspension over C^2 naturally splits into a pair of
finer invariants which can be combined in a relative Thurston-Bennequin
form.
Keywords : real algebraic surface, singularity, resolution graph, contact manifold, Thurston-Bennequin invariant